
DNA Test PlanApproximately
250,000 people have tested their DNA for genealogy 6
years after the first Yline test was taken by
Bennett Greenspan, the president of Family Tree DNA.
On October 17, 2006, the population of the US alone
reached 300 million people. The estimated population
of the world is about 6.6 billion. Therefore, you
are 1 in about 30,000 worldwide who has had their
DNA tested, or about 1 in 1500 in the US. Probably
more relevant, is the number within the US who have
been tested, as the US is truly a melting pot and
many people here now want to know where they came
from. The National Genographic Project
has been huge boon for DNA testing, but
unfortunately, only about 20% of those who test
through the Genographic project actually “click
through” to join a surname project or the genealogy
data base at Family Tree DNA. As more individuals
test, the larger the data bases become, and the
opportunity for matches increases proportionately.

Click here to order test
plan

Test Plan: when ordering the Test Plan, you
will receive a questionnaire by e-mail which will
ask you to specify your DNA testing goals and tell
us about your genealogy. In return you receive a
test plan based on your goals,
The cost of the plan alone is $39.95, a great
value when the least expensive DNA test costs $99.
Ordering a Test Plan can save you hundreds of
dollars and a lot of frustration when you discover
that what you ordered is not what you needed. Get
the most for your money.
Save
$10.00 by ordering this product with any other
product ! 
Click here to browse our
products


Y-line and Mitochondrial Personal DNA analysis
Y-line personal analysis package - $149
each
click here to order
Mitochondrial personal analysis package - $149
each
click here to order
Autosomal Codis personal analysis package -
$149 each
click here to order
Y-line combo package -
Yline Personal Analysis plus HaploClan book for your
haplogroup - $169 each
click here to order
Mitochondrial Combo Package – Mitochondrial
Personal Analysis plus HaploClan book for your
haplogroup -
$169 each
click here to order
Super-Combo – Yline and Mitochondrial analysis
package, plus 2 Haploclan Books for your haplogroups
- $320
click here to order
Special - Add Autosomal Codis analysis to any
Combo package for $99
click here to order
Mega Package – Yline, Mitochondrial, Codis
analysis, plus 2 HaploClan books - $469
click here to order
Click here to
see our Package Comparison Table
Heritage Package
The Heritage Package includes any
of the above packages, plus 5 hours of genealogical
work. The results are presented in Heirloom format
that you will be proud to give as a gift for a
special occasion. You provide your family photos and
genealogical information, and we will arrange the
reports and accompanying genealogy to suit the
occasion. The perfect gift for birthdays,
anniversaries, Christmas, births and for anyone who
is difficult to buy for.
Presented in heirloom format, full of graphics and
photos, each package is individual and represents a
significant research endeavor based upon your goals,
tests, results and research information available
about your particular family name and clan. These
packages are comprehensive and include:
- Customized cover page of your coat of arms,
heirloom family photo or other item of your choosing
- Your stated goals
- Genealogical information provided by you (to put
things in context for family members) in graphical
format
- Limited additional genealogical information if
available (further genealogical research is
available as a custom service)
- How DNA testing works, and who in the family tree
these results apply to
- Explanation of DNA results, in plain English
- Determination of your DNA clan, if possible
without additional testing, or prediction of clan
- Recommendations about SNP testing
- Determination of rare markers and what they mean
to you
- Determination of line marker mutations, and what
they mean to you
- Association with surname projects if offered by
your testing company, and what they mean to you
- Comparison to others who match your DNA and what
that means to you
- Searching of several major public and private data
bases for matches and relevant scientific findings
- Established scientific findings about your clan or
DNA results
- Recent breakthroughs and theories about your clan
or DNA results
- Geographic hotspots for your ancestors in
genealogical, anthro-genealogical, and
anthropological times if they can be determined
- Ancestral homeland if it can be determined, photos
and historically relevant data about that area
- Migration paths
- Who else do I match? Niall of the 9 Hostages,
Ghengis Khan, the Iceman or others….
- Recommendations regarding further testing for
participant(s)
- Recommendations regarding DNA testing of others
that will provide information to the participant(s)
Delivery is in
PDF format. Printed delivery in color
and mailing is available as an additional service.
Cost depends on number of pages printed and shipping
cost.
Request info on printed delivery cost 
We offer our Heirloom packages in Spanish as well,
but please contact us
about this service before ordering.
Heritage Package with 5 hours genealogical research
- $499
click here to order
Heritage Package with 10 hours genealogical research
- $749
click here to order
Heritage Package with 20 hours genealogical research
- $1249
click here to order
Heritage Package with 40 hours genealogical research
- $2250
Genealogical research available in 5 hour increments
at $50 per hour
click here to order

All
About Your Deep Ancestral Clan
Want to know about your DNA haplogroup clan? We’ve
done the research for you, gathering years of
research into one place for your benefit.
These books provide an in-depth look at what is
known today about your haplogroup, otherwise known
as your DNA deep ancestral clan. These documents
include information from a variety of academic,
business, historical, genealogy, online and personal
resources that we’ve spent years cataloging and
documenting. This is a great, inexpensive, option
for people who don’t want to search the various
locations and papers to piece together information
about their haplogroup. These make great gifts for
family members. $24.95
Save $5 by ordering with your Personal Analyses
!
Click here to order
your Yline or mtdna analysis.
Please note that all products are delivered
PDF format.
Printing services are available and are priced per
page of color laser printing, plus shipping.
Contact us for pricing

HaploClan Series - Meet Your Ancestors Books
These books reveal the hidden secrets of your Deep
Ancestry. Order one for each haplogroup found in
your family tree. Inexpensively priced, these books
average 100 pages each and make the perfect family
gift.
Note – these books are being written in the order
they are purchased. Delivery times many vary for
books in process.
Yline HaploClan Books
A - Haplogroup A is the oldest and most direct
genetic link to “Adam”, the oldest of all
haplogroups, and first appeared in Africa about
55,000 years ago. Today, descendants are localized
to Southern and Eastern Africa, and are found among
the San Bushmen and Khoisan. For more information
about Haplogroup A, and what it tells us about you
and your ancestors, click here
B - Haplogroup B is only one branch on the tree away
from “Adam”, appearing on the African continent
about 50,000 years ago. Haplogroup B indicates
Sub-Saharan African ancestry, and although it is
spread across Africa today, it is found in high
percentages in some areas, such as the tropical
forests of West-Central Africa, and certain tribes,
such as the Pygmy. For more information about
Haplogroup B, and what it tells us about you and
your ancestors, click here.
C – Haplogroup C is was initially found in Asia,
probably in India where it is most diverse today. It
developed about 50,000 years ago. Today we find this
haplogroup widely distributed along the Southern
Arabian peninsula, India, Mongolia, the Russian far
East, Southeast Asia, Australia and in low
frequencies in North America. One subgroup, C2, is
considered Polynesian, and C3 is considered to be
Native American. For more information about
haplogroup C, click here.
D - Haplogroup D first appeared approximately 50,000
years ago in Africa. These ancestors followed the
Southern Asian coast in what is known as the Great
Coastal Migration, and today we find them in
Southeast Asia and the Pacific Rim. Haplogroup D2 is
prevalent in both Tibet and Japan.
E – Haplogroup E originated in Africa about 50,000
years ago. Today, haplogroup E is divided into three
main subgroups. Haplogroups E1 and E2 remained in
Africa, but E3 is found in Europe and Western Asia
as well as in Africa. Haplogroup E3a is predominant
in Western Africa where the slave trade was
concentrated, and therefore many African Americans
share his haplogroup. E3b however evolved in the
Middle East and is considered to be Mediterranean.
To learn more about your haplogroup E ancestors,
click here.
F – Haplogroup F is a fairly small and elusive
haplogroup. We believe it evolved in the Middle
East. It is today found in the Middle East,
Indonesia and is occasionally found in North
America. While haplogroup F itself is rare today, it
is the parent haplogroup to more than 90% of the
word’s population through it’s subgroups haplogroups
G, H, I,. J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q and R. To learn
more about Haplogroup F, click here.
G – Haplogroup G originated about 15,000 yars ago in
India or Pakistan. It is thought to have spread with
the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution, perhaps with
the early horse nomads. Today we find it is small
numbers throughout Europe, Asia and the
Mediterranean. To learn more about Haplogroup G,
click here.
H – Haplogroup H originalted about 30,000 years ago
in Asia and is we find it widely distributed today
throughout India and Pakistan, but uncommon out side
of that area. Haplogroup H is particularly prevalent
among the Roma people. Scientists are divided about
whether its origins are in India or in the Middle
East near Iran. To learn more about Haplogroup H,
click here.
I - Haplogroup I split from haplogroup F about
25,000 years ago. Several different branches exist,
one of which is widely represented in the Viking
poplation from Scandinavia. Other branches are found
in high concentrations in the the Adriatic regions,
in particiular, Croatia. Another branch is believed
to be linked to the Celtic population. To learn more
about Haplogroup I, click here.
J – Haplogroup J originated between 15,000 and
30,000 years ago in Western Asia or the near East.
We find it today widely dispersed in Europe, the
Middle East and North Africa. Subgroup J1 is found
in high concentrations in the Middle East, North
Africa and Ethiopia. Subgroup, J2 is found in
Central Asia, the Mediterranean, and Arabian lands.
J2 is found among contemporary Jewish populations. J
is associated with the early spread of agriculture.
To learn more about Haplogroup J, click here.
K – Haplogroup K originated in Asia about 40,000
years ago and was the founding haplogroup for most
of the Northern Hemisphere. Haplogroups L, M.N, O,
P, Q and R are all descendant haplogroups of K.
Haplogroup K itself is found widely dispersed in low
levels in Africa, Southwest Asia and Southern
Europe. Thomas Jefferson was haplogroup K2. To learn
more about haplogrop K, click here.
L – Haplogroup L probably originated in the
Mediterranean about 30,000 years ago. It is found
today primarily in Pakistan and India, which has its
own subgroup. It has also been found in small
quantities in Lebanon, but seems to be absent from
the rest of the Arabian Peninsula. To learn more
about haplogroup L, click here.
M – Haplogroup M originated about 12,000 years ago
in Southeast Asia. We find concentrated populations
today in Southeast Asia, Melanesia, Indonesia, and
Micronesia. To learn more about haplogorup M, click
here.
N – Haplogroup N is a Northern group, believed to
have developed in Northern Asia. Today N is found in
a circumpolar area, primarily in Siberia, extending
into Central and Northern Europe, Russia and
Scandinavia. To learn more about haplogroup N, click
here.
O – Haplogroup O is believed to have originalted
about 35,000 years ago in Siberia and moved
southward into the Pacific Rim. Today, 80-90% of all
Chinese, Korean and Japanese males are haplogroup O,
with almost no representation elsewhere in the world
with the exception of isolated tribal populations in
Central Asia. To learn more about haplogroup O,
click here.
P – Haplogroup P originated about 30,000 years ago
in Northern Asia. Today, we find haplogroup P in
both Asia and South America and in isolated
populations elsewhere. Haplogroups Q, which is Asian
and Native American, and R, which is found in very
high concentrations in Europe both descend from
haplogroup P. To learn more about Haplogroup P,
click here.
Q – Haplogroup Q originated in Central Asia about
20,000 years ago and 5000 years later, migrated
across the Bering Strait into North America. This
haplogroup is the primary haplogroup that links
Asian populations with Native American populations
throughout both North and South America. The
mutation that defines haplogroup Q3 occurred after
the migration occurred to the Americas, as it is
unique to Native Americans. To learn more about
haplogroup Q, click here.
R – Haplogroup R, the most prevalent European
haplogroup, developed in Northwest Asia about 30,000
years ago and is divided primarily into two major
subgroups, R1 and R2, both of which are further
subdivided. Haplogroup R may have descended from
Cro-Magnon man who entered Europe about 35,000 years
ago. Haplogroup R1 is associated with the
resettlement of Europe after the end of the last
glacial maximum 10,000 years ago. Haplogroup R1 is
further subdivided into two haplgroups, R1a and R1b.
Haplogroup R1a emerged from the Kurgan culture in
Central Asia about 15,000 years ago where it is
believed the first speakers of the
Proto-Indo-European language lived. These migratory
herders and farmers ranged across the Asian plains
from Europe to China and included the infamous
Scourge of God, Atilla the Hun. This halogroup was
also ancestral to the Vikings. To learn more about
haplogroup R1a, click here.
Haplogroup R1b is the most prevalent male haplogroup
in Western Europe, reaching between 90-100% of the
population in portions of Great Britain and the
Iberian peninsula. Rib emerged about 10,000 years
ago in Central Asia and quickly became the
predominant haplogroup in Europe and the
Mediterranean. Research is ongoing to subdivide this
massive haplogroup into meaningful subgroups. To
learn more about haplogroup R1b, click here.
Mitochondrial HaploClan Books

A – Haplogroup A originated in Asia about 60,000
years ago and is still prevalent there today. When
found in the Americas, haplogroup A is considered to
be Native America. The Peruvian mummy known as the
Ice Maiden is haplogroup A. To learn more about
Haplogroup A, click here.
B – Haplogroup B originated in Asia about 50,000
years ago. As opposed to haplogroup A and the other
haplogroups prevalent in Native Americans,
haplogroup B is conspicuously absent from the
Northern Siberian population, although it is found
in other Central and South Asian populations. To
learn more about haplogroup B, click here.
C – Haplogroup C developed about 60,000 years ago
and is found in Siberia and Northern Asia in
addition to the Native American populations.
Haplogroup CZ is also found in Eurasian populations.
To learn more about haplogroup C, click here.
D – Haplogroup D, developed approximately 60,000
years ago and along with haplogroups A, B, C and X
is considered to be Native American. In addition, we
find haplogroup D today in Northern and Eastern
Asia. To learn more about haplogroup D, click here.
E – Haplogroup E is very rare and elusive. Very
little is known. It has been detected in the Malay
Peninsula, the Sabah of Borneo, coastal Papua New
Guinea as well as sparsely in Taiwan and the
Philippines and on some islands. A small
concentration is found today in Argentina. A
previously identified Columbian group is now
believed to be a reverse mutation from haplogroup C.
To learn more about haplogroup E, click here.
F – Haplogroup F has descended from haplogroup R in
Eastern Asia. Today it is found in China and Japan,
but not in the Americas. To learn more about
haplogroup F, click here.
G – Haplogroup G is found almost exclusively in
Northeast Siberia, in particular among the Koryak
and Itelmen people and also among the indigenous
inhabitants of Kamchatka. To learn more about
haplogroup G, click here.
H – Haplogroup H, including HV and preHV, the most
common haplogroup in Europe, is found in nearly 50%
of the population. It developed about 20,0000 years
ago, before the advent of farming, and is thought to
have spread along with agriculture. It is also
common in the Middle East and Northern Africa. Pre-HV
is prevalent in the Middle East, particular in
Arabia. To learn more about Haplogroup H, click
here.
I – Haplogroup I originated approximately 30,000
years ago someplace in Eurasia. Today, it is found
in the Mediterranean, the Arabian lands and in
Europe. It is thought to have been one of the first
haplogroups to inhabit Europe. To learn more about
haplogroup I, click here.
J – Haplogroup J originated about 45,000 years ago
in or near Mesopotamia and migrated into Europe.
Haplogroup J is associated with the spread of
farming and herding in Europe. The highest
populations are found in the Near East, Europe,
Caucasus and North Africa. Subgroups of J are found
in Jewish populations. To learn more about
haplogroup J, click here.
K – Haplogroup K, part of the super-haplogroup UK,
originated approximately 15,000 years ago in Asia
and expanded westward into Europe. It first appeared
when Europe was repopulated after the end of the
last glacial maximum. Descendants today live in
Western Europe. Today, nearly 1/3 of the people with
Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry belong to haplogroup K. To
learn more about haplogroup K, click here.
L – Haplogroup L is the haplogroup most closely
associated with mitochondrial Eve, the haplogroup
from which all other haplogroups are descended.
Haplogroup L1 originated 150,000 years ago in Africa
from haplogroup L0 which is extinct, and is
currently found in Western and Central Africa.
Nearly one third of Africans have haplogroup L2
which developed about 70,000 years ago. Because of
its prevalence, it is the most common haplogroup
found in African-Americans today. Haplogroup L3 gave
rise to haplogroups M and N from which all of the
world’s non-African population descends. For more
information about haplogroup L, click here.
M – Haplogroup M descended from haplogroup L3 about
80,000 years ago. Haplogroups M and N were the two
haplogroups believed to have migrated from Africa
into the rest of the world, and from whom all
non-African’s are descended to day. Ancestors
migrated to Asia about 60,000 years ago, populating
Southern Asia. Subgroups of haplogroup M include M
subgroups, C, D, E, G and Z. To learn more about
haplogroup M, click here.
N – Haplogroup N descended from L3, but originated
about the same time as M. Haplogroup N is important
because it is the mother haplogroup for most of
Europe’s haplogroups, as haplogroups R, N1, A, I, W
and X are all descendant haplogroups. To learn more
about haplogroup N, click here.
R – Haplgroup R is found throughout Asia and Eastern
Europe, from the Ural Mountains to Japan. Haplogroup
R also spawned haplogroups B, U, F, HV and V. To
learn moe about haplogroup R, click here

Autosomal Codis Results Analysis
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Surname Group Analysis
If you manage a DNA surname project and would
like assistance with the analysis of your project,
we can help. Pricing based on the size of the group,
type of assistance needed and other variables.
Contact us for information


Quick
Consult
Our quick consulting service is designed for
those who just have a quick question. Purchase
consulting in 15 minute increments to schedule an
appointment. Have your question and supporting
documentation ready.
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